Chapter 164 Pleural Effusion

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  6. Fossum TW et al: Thoracic duct ligation and pericardectomy for treatment of idiopathic chylothorax, J Vet Intern Med 18:307, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
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  10. Kerpsak SJ, McLoughlin MA, Birchard SJ: Evaluation of mesenteric lymphangiography and thoracic duct ligation in cats with chylothorax: 19 cases (1987-1992), J Am Vet Med Assoc 205:711, 1994. PUBMED Abstract
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  13. Rooney MB, Monnet E: Medical and surgical treatment of pyothorax in dogs: 26 cases (1991-2001), J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:86, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
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  15. Smeak DD et al: Treatment of chronic pleural effusion with pleuroperitoneal (Denver) shunts: 14 dogs (1985-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc 219:1590, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Waddell LS, Brady CA, Drobatz KJ: Risk factors, prognostic indicators, and outcome of pyothorax in cats: 48 cases (1982-1999), J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:819, 2002.
  17. Waddle JR, Giger U: Lipoprotein electrophoresis differentiation of chylous and nonchylous pleural effusions in dogs and cats and its correlation with pleural effusion triglyceride concentration, Vet Clin Pathol 19:80, 1990. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Walker AL, Jang SS, Hirsch DC: Bacteria associated with pyothorax of dogs and cats: 98 cases (1989-1998), J Am Vet Med Assoc 216:359, 2000. PUBMED Abstract