Chapter 264 Infectious Diseases Associated with Raw Meat Diets

  1. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services Web site: Cryptosporidium and Giardia in beef calves, National Animal Health Monitoring System. Available at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/beefcowcalf/downloads/chapa/CHAPA_is_Crypto.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2013.
  2. Bhargava K et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in retail meat, Detroit, Michigan, USA, Emerg Infect Dis, June 2011 (letter). Available at wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/6/10-1905_article.htm. Accessed September 29, 2011. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012.
  4. Companion Animal Parasite Council: Veterinarian council issues pet food alert. Available at www.capcvet.org/downloads/RawFoodWarning.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  5. Finley R, Reid-Smith R, Weese JS: Human health implications of Salmonella-contaminated natural pet treats and raw pet food, Clin Infect Dis 42:686, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Hayes JR et al: Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from retail meats, Appl Environ Microbiol 69:7153, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Jackson CR et al: Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance of enterococci isolated from dogs and cats in the United States, J Appl Microbiol 107:1269, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  8. Kahn LH: The growing number of immunocompromised, 2008, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Web site. Available at: http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/columnists/laura-h-kahn/the-growing-number-of-immunocompromised. Accessed April 7, 2013.
  9. Kaplan JE et al: Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents, MMWR Recomm Rep 58(RR04):1, 2009. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Lefebvre SL et al: Evaluation of the risks of shedding Salmonellae and other potential pathogens by therapy dogs fed raw diets in Ontario and Alberta, Zoonoses Public Health 55:470, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
  11. LeJeune JT, Hancock DD: Public health concerns associated with feeding raw meat diets to dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 219:1221, 2001. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Lucio-Forster A et al: Minimal zoonotic risk of cryptosporidiosis from pet dogs and cats, Trends Parasitol 26:174, 2010. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Morley PS, Strohmeyer RA, Tankson JD: Evaluation of the association between feeding raw meat and Salmonella enterica infections at a Greyhound breeding facility, J Am Vet Med Assoc 228:1524, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Pet Partners: Raw protein diet policy. Available at www.petpartners.org/Page.aspx?pid=638. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  15. Remillard R: NAVC clinician's brief, November 2005. Available at: www.hilltopanimalhospital.com/raw meat diets.htm.
  16. Scorza AV et al: Detection of Cryptosporidium spp in feces of cats and dogs in the United States by PCR assay and IFA (abstract), J Vet Intern Med 19:437, 2005.
  17. Scorza AV et al: Comparisons of mammalian Giardia duodenalis assemblages based on the β-giardin, glutamate dehydrogenase and triose phosphate isomerase genes, Vet Parasitol 189(2-4):182, 2012. Epub May 8, 2012. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Scorza AV, Brewer MM, Lappin MR: Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp in cat feces, J Parasitol 89:423, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  19. Shuaihua P, Feifei H, Beilei G: Isolation and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from Louisiana retail meats, Appl Environ Microbiol 75:265, 2009.
  20. Stiver SL et al: Septicemic salmonellosis in two cats fed a raw-meat diet, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 39:53, 2003. PUBMED Abstract
  21. Storandt ST et al: Distribution and prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in wild predators in Nebraska, Kansas, and Wyoming, J Parasitol 88:420, 2002. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Strohmeyer RA et al: Evaluation of bacterial and protozoal contamination of commercially available raw meat diets for dogs, J Am Vet Med Assoc 228:537, 2006. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Thompson RC: The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis, Vet Parasitol 126:15, 2004. PUBMED Abstract
  24. Tranas J et al: Serological evidence of human infection with the protozoan Neospora caninum, Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 6:765, 1999. PUBMED Abstract
  25. US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine: Guidance for industry: manufacture and labeling of raw meat foods for companion and captive noncompanion carnivores and omnivores, revised November 9, 2004. Available at www.fda.gov/…/guidancecomplianceenforcement/guidanceforindustr. Accessed August 4, 2011.